Prism - Rang at Rangmanch, The role of colour in Kathak choreography by Ashima Sharma

Colour is an important aesthetic and symbolic element communicating emotional and structural expression in Kathak choreography. It gives narrative communication and visual coherence beyond its decorative function. Colour drives as a semiotic tool that shapes mood, descriptive clarity, character portrayal and spatial design. Embedded in Indian aesthetic traditions and evolved through performance practices, colour influences how the audience perceives dance movements, interprets a character, and experiences a particular rasa. This research article examines the heterogeneous role of colour in Kathak, focusing on costumes, lightings, stage compositions and principles of each Gharana. It also includes works by Kumudini Lakhia and Aditi Mangaldas drawing from classical texts, modern scholarship, and contemporary choreographic case studies. It advocates that the function of colour is not merely as an ornamentation but as a choreographic and semiotic tool that shapes the wholesomeness of a Kathak performance. Through exploration of existing theory of rasa and colour symbolism, cross-cultural examples of choreographies and Gharana-specific costume practices, this study argues that function of colour is as a powerful emotional and narrative structural element in Kathak dance performances.

 

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